Home » eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform
eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

eHarmony is an online dating site that caters to serious daters who are looking for long-term relationships, standing out from other dating sites and apps with its in-depth compatibility quiz and patented Compatibility Matching System.

As a leading online dating site, eHarmony offers a unique experience for its target audience of serious daters, providing them with the opportunity to find compatible matches through their detailed personality profile and the site’s advanced compatibility matching system.

Looking for a dating site that focuses on serious relationships? Tired of swiping endlessly through other dating apps? Look no further than eHarmony, an online dating site that uses a compatibility quiz to match you with potential long-term partners. With its detailed personality profiles and unique compatibility matching system, eHarmony offers a personalized online dating experience unlike any other.

But is the premium membership worth the cost? Can eHarmony really help you find your perfect match? Let’s dive into the world of eHarmony and see if it lives up to its reputation as one of the top dating sites out there.

Active audience 10 million+
Quality matches 95%
Popular age 30-49 years old
Profiles 40 million+
Reply rate 80%
Ease of use 4.5/5
Popularity Very popular
Fraud Low
Rating 4.7/5
Registration User-friendly and quick
eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Pros & Cons

Pros
  • – eHarmony’s matching algorithm is top-notch, saving you the hassle of scrolling through fake profiles and wasting your time.
  • – The eHarmony app makes it super convenient to stay connected with potential matches even when you’re on the go.
  • – Their customer care team actually cares about solving any issues or concerns you have, so you won’t feel like just another cancelled eHarmony membership.
Cons
  • – The eHarmony cost might make your wallet cry, especially if you’re not having much dating success and starting to doubt if the app is worth it.
  • – Be prepared for some serious scrolling because eHarmony reviews suggest that there are quite a few fake profiles floating around on the platform.
  • – Cancelling your eHarmony membership could turn into a real hassle, as their customer care team seems to be off doing who-knows-what instead of assisting frustrated users.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

How Does eHarmony Work?

eHarmony is a popular online dating platform that was founded in 2000 by clinical psychologist Dr. Neil Clark Warren. It was created with the goal of helping individuals find long-term, meaningful relationships based on compatibility and shared values. Users can access eHarmony through their website or mobile app, allowing for easy browsing and messaging capabilities.

Upon signing up for eHarmony, users are required to complete a detailed personality profile and take a compatibility quiz.

This information is used by the platform’s proprietary Compatibility Matching System to generate potential matches that align with each user’s preferences and values. The system analyzes factors such as emotional temperament, social style, relationship goals, and communication skills to produce compatible matches.

One key feature of eHarmony is its commitment to customer care. They have an extensive customer care team available to assist members with any questions or concerns they may have throughout their online dating experience.

Additionally, eHarmony offers video chat capabilities, allowing users to connect face-to-face electronically before meeting in person.

Overall, eHarmony provides users with a comprehensive and personalized approach to online dating. Its detailed personality profiles and compatibility matching system work together to help individuals find compatible matches that are more likely to lead to lasting relationships. With its user-friendly interface and attentive customer support team, eHarmony is worth considering for those seeking genuine connections in the virtual world of dating.

How to Make Contact on eHarmony

How does eHarmony provide its members with multiple options to connect with potential matches? In this section of our eharmony review, we will explore the various contact methods available on the eharmony dating app. From sending messages and initiating video chats to accessing the customer care team, we will discuss how these features enhance users’ online dating experience on eharmony.

  • Users on eHarmony can interact with other members by utilizing the eHarmony dating app, which offers various features to enhance their online dating experience.
  • Through eHarmony’s compatibility quiz and detailed personality profile, members can find compatible matches and connect with potential matches based on shared values and interests.
  • For those seeking a more personalized experience, eHarmony also provides an option for video chat with potential matches, allowing users to establish a more meaningful connection before meeting in person.

eHarmony offers various options for users to make contact with potential matches. After completing the compatibility quiz and creating a detailed personality profile, members can use the eHarmony dating app or website to find compatible matches. The compatibility matching system helps narrow down potential matches based on shared interests, values, and goals.

Once a member finds someone they are interested in connecting with, they can send an initial message to break the ice.

In addition to traditional messaging, eharmony also offers features like video chat for a more interactive online dating experience. If any issues arise or if a user wishes to cancel their eharmony membership, there is a customer care team available to assist them throughout their eharmony journey. Overall, with its extensive matchmaking process and variety of communication tools, eharmony provides an efficient way for individuals looking for meaningful connections to connect with others who share similar values and qualities.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Registration Process

Curious about how the signup process on eHarmony works? In this section, we will provide a comprehensive overview of what to expect when creating an eHarmony account. From navigating the eharmony website or using the eharmony dating app to setting up your profile and exploring the site’s features, we’ll also touch on SMS verification, finding compatible matches, upgrading to premium light, and reaching out to their customer care team for assistance with any questions or concerns you may have throughout the process.

  • Visit the eHarmony website or download the eHarmony dating app to begin the registration process.
  • Click on the "Sign up" button and follow the prompts to create your eHarmony account.
    • Provide necessary information, such as your gender, age, location, email address, and password.
    • Complete the eHarmony profile by providing details about yourself and what you are looking for in a partner.
  • Verify your account through SMS verification or any other required method to ensure its validity.
  • Explore the site’s features, including the extensive eharmony review system, to find compatible matches based on your preferences and compatibility.
  • Consider upgrading to premium membership options like Premium Light, which enhances your experience with additional benefits.
  • If needed, remember that the customer care team is available to assist you throughout the signup process and answer any queries you may have.

To create a profile on eHarmony, the first step is to visit their website or download the eHarmony dating app. Once you have accessed either platform, you need to sign up and create an eHarmony account using their straightforward signup process. After completing your profile with relevant information, such as your interests and preferences, there is an option for SMS verification.

Keep in mind that we will explore how eharmony works and its site’s features further into this review. If any issues arise during the process or afterward, they have a dedicated customer care team available to assist users with their inquiries.

  • After registering on the eHarmony website or downloading the eHarmony dating app, log in to your eHarmony account.
  • Once logged in, you will be directed to create your eHarmony profile.
  • Start by providing some basic information about yourself, such as your name, age, gender, location, and email address.
  • Next, you will be prompted to complete a compatibility questionnaire that helps eHarmony understand your personality traits, interests, values, and preferences.
  • The questionnaire is designed to assist eHarmony in finding compatible matches for you based on their advanced matching algorithm, which takes into account various factors including your responses to the questionnaire.
  • Some optional sections may allow you to add more details about yourself, such as your hobbies, interests, education, occupation, and what you are looking for in a partner.
  • To ensure the security of your account, eHarmony requires SMS verification. You will receive a verification code via SMS to confirm your identity and complete the registration process.
  • Take advantage of the site’s features, such as adding photos to your profile, sending smiles, or initiating communication with other members who catch your interest.
  • If you have any questions or need assistance during the signup process or while using eHarmony, don’t hesitate to reach out to their customer care team.
  • Consider upgrading to eHarmony’s premium light membership to unlock additional features and increase your chances of finding a compatible match.
  • Regularly review your eHarmony account, update your profile, and explore new matches suggested by eHarmony to maximize your online dating experience.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Interface & Design

The interface of eHarmony is user-friendly and intuitive. The homepage features a clean and organized layout, with easy-to-read text and clear navigation menus. Users can quickly access different sections of the website, such as creating their profile or browsing matches. The design promotes a seamless user experience, ensuring efficient interaction between members and the platform.

eHarmony’s design reflects a modern aesthetic that appeals to its target audience. It incorporates pleasing color schemes, visually appealing images, and tasteful typography throughout the site. The overall look is professional and polished without being overwhelming or busy. Additionally, the consistent design elements create cohesion across various pages, enhancing usability for users who navigate from one section to another seamlessly.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

What I Liked as a User

During a three-month period using eHarmony, I was able to explore the various features of this popular dating app. What stood out immediately were the same features that have garnered positive eHarmony ratings and reviews – the comprehensive compatibility questionnaire, personalized matching algorithm, and communication tools.

  • Great compatibility matching: One of the strongest sides of eHarmony is its advanced compatibility algorithm. As stated in my eHarmony review, the app does an excellent job of analyzing users’ preferences and personalities to match them with like-minded individuals. This feature stood out to me as it resulted in more meaningful connections compared to other dating apps I have tried.

  • Extensive user base: Another positive aspect of eHarmony is its large and diverse user base. With millions of registered users worldwide, there are plenty of options to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a specific demographic or location, eHarmony’s vast community ensures that you’ll have a better chance of finding a compatible partner.

  • Effective communication tools: The eHarmony dating app offers various messaging features that enhance the overall experience. From basic messaging to breaking the ice with pre-written questions, these tools make it easy to initiate conversations and keep them flowing. In my personal experience, this made interaction effortless and allowed for more engaging and enjoyable conversations.

  • Flexible pricing plans: While eHarmony has pricing plans, it also provides free access with limited features. This allows users to try out the platform and get a feel for its functionality before committing financially. Personally, I appreciated this option, as it allowed me to gauge if eHarmony was suitable for my needs without any obligations. Additionally, the paid plans offered good value for money considering the quality of matches and features provided.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Features

eHarmony offers both free and paid features to its users. The free features include signing up, creating a profile, and taking the compatibility quiz. However, to access more advanced options such as sending and receiving messages with compatible matches, users will need to subscribe to eHarmony’s paid membership.

One unique feature of eHarmony is the personality profile.

Through a series of guided questions, the site helps users create detailed profiles that highlight their interests, values, and preferences. This information is then used to generate compatible matches based on compatibility scores. Additionally, eHarmony provides tools for communication like messaging and chat options for subscribed members. Overall, eHarmony offers an extensive range of features designed to help individuals find meaningful connections by connecting them with other like-minded singles through its intricate matching algorithms and specially curated user experience.

Here are some special features of eHarmony:

  1. Compatibility Quiz: eHarmony’s review begins with a comprehensive compatibility quiz that assesses users’ personalities, values, and preferences.
  2. Personality Profile: Based on the quiz results, each user receives a detailed personality profile that highlights their strengths, weaknesses, and key traits.
  3. Compatible Matches: eHarmony uses advanced algorithms to match users with highly compatible partners based on their personality profiles and relationship goals.
  4. Same Features: Regardless of the eharmony subscription plan chosen, all users get access to the same features, ensuring everyone has an equal opportunity for success.
  5. Site’s Features: In addition to matching compatibility, eHarmony offers various communication tools, such as messaging and video dates, to help facilitate meaningful connections between users.
eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Pricing

A paid subscription to eHarmony offers several benefits, including access to more features and the ability to connect with other members through direct messaging. The pricing for eHarmony’s premium membership is competitive within the online dating market. While it is possible to use eHarmony without paying, the experience is limited compared to the full functionality offered by a paid subscription. To sign up for a premium membership, users have the option of using various payment methods such as credit cards or PayPal.

Overall, considering the additional features and potential for meaningful connections, many find the pricing of eHarmony worth it for those seeking a serious relationship.

The cost of eHarmony can be seen as a worthwhile investment when looking for long-term compatibility in a partner. Compared to other options on the market, eHarmony provides an extensive questionnaire that aids in finding compatible matches based on personality traits and values. By choosing a premium membership, users gain access to enhanced features like unlimited messaging and advanced search filters.

Although there is limited free access available on eHarmony, opting for a paid subscription expands possibilities and potentially leads to more meaningful connections. With different payment methods accepted, including credit cards and PayPal, getting started on your journey toward love is made convenient by offering flexibility in payment options through secure transactions with trusted platforms.

Subscription Option Price (USD) Features
Basic Plan $59.95/month – Access to unlimited matches
– View photos of your matches
– Send and receive unlimited messages
– Browse anonymously
– See who has viewed your profile
Premium Plan $35.95/month – All features of the Basic Plan
– Deluxe personality profile
– Unlimited communication with all matches
– Verified ID for more secure matchmaking
– RelyID feature for added safety
– Message read notifications
– Access to the "What If?" feature
– Enhanced search features
– Premium customer support
– Mobile app access
Premium Plus Plan $45.95/month – All features of the Premium Plan
– Your profile highlighted for better visibility
– Monthly boost to stand out in matches
– Phone call pre-screening by eHarmony experts
– Annual "check-in" with an expert matchmaker
– Profile written by professional writers

Free Services

  • eHarmony offers a free personality profile for users to complete during the signup process.
  • Users can create a free account and browse through potential matches in their area.
  • The basic messaging feature allows members to communicate with each other for free.
  • eHarmony provides free access to its mobile app, allowing members to stay connected on the go.
  • Users can receive daily match suggestions for free, based on their compatibility preferences.
  • Free members have access to limited profile information of their matches.
  • eHarmony offers a free trial of its premium membership, providing full access to all features for a certain period of time.
  • Members can participate in the "What If" feature, which shows additional potential matches, without any cost.
  • Free members can view their compatibility score with other users.
  • eHarmony provides a free blog with helpful dating advice and tips.

  • Premium Membership: eHarmony offers a premium membership which unlocks additional features and benefits.
  • Communication Tools: With a paid subscription, users get access to enhanced communication tools like unlimited messaging and the ability to see who has viewed their profile.
  • Advanced Matching Algorithm: The premium membership includes the use of eHarmony’s advanced matching algorithm, designed to provide more compatible matches based on personality traits and preferences.
  • Profile Boosts: Paid members receive profile boosts, increasing their visibility and chances of finding a match.
  • Enhanced Privacy and Security: With a premium membership, users can enjoy added privacy settings and measures to ensure a secure online dating experience.
  • Access to Compatibility Reports: Subscribers gain access to detailed compatibility reports that analyze various aspects of personality compatibility with potential matches.
  • No Ads: Paying members can enjoy an ad-free browsing experience on the eHarmony platform.

The premium membership on eHarmony offers significant advantages compared to its free counterpart. With a premium membership, users can unlock features and tools that make it much easier to find compatible matches. While the eHarmony review might highlight the cost associated with this upgraded membership, many users find the added benefits of a premium subscription well worth the pricing.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Profile Quality and User Base

  • Profiles on eHarmony stand out due to the unique compatibility matching system, which pairs members with highly compatible matches based on extensive personality assessments.
  • Unlike other platforms, eHarmony has stringent measures in place to prevent fake profiles, ensuring a safe and authentic online dating experience for its active users.
  • eHarmony membership grants access to detailed profiles that showcase an individual’s values, preferences, and life goals, facilitating more meaningful connections.
  • With a large and diverse community of eHarmony members actively seeking long-term relationships, the platform provides a focused and committed user base for genuine connections.

In my eharmony review, I found that browsing through the user profiles of other members was an interesting experience. The platform boasts a large and diverse community of active users, all searching for compatible matches. It was clear to me that eharmony takes measures to ensure the authenticity of their members’ profiles as I did not come across any obvious fake profiles during my search.

As I explored further, I realized the importance of crafting a well-thought-out eharmony profile. Many members put effort into making their profiles stand out by showcasing their hobbies, interests, and unique qualities. By providing detailed information about myself in a genuine manner, sharing my values and aspirations, I recognized how crucial it is to make use of this feature on eharmony Membership if you truly want to connect with like-minded individuals who are also serious about finding meaningful relationships.

  • Be specific and unique in your eHarmony profile: This helps the profile stand out by showing potential matches that you have put thought and effort into creating a genuine and distinctive portrayal of yourself.
  • Highlight your interests and hobbies: This helps the profile stand out as it gives eHarmony members an insight into your personality, making it easier to connect with compatible matches who share similar interests.
  • Use humor and wit in your profile: Adding a touch of humor to your eHarmony profile can make it memorable and showcase your personality, setting you apart from others.
  • Upload high-quality and recent photos: Having clear and attractive pictures on your profile improves its visibility and credibility, increasing the chances of getting noticed among the eHarmony membership.
  • Keep your profile active and updated: Regularly updating and engaging with your eHarmony profile shows that you are an active user on the platform, indicating your seriousness about finding compatible matches.
  • Write a genuine and well-written "About Me" section: The more authentic and articulate your eHarmony profile is, the more likely it is to stand out and attract real individuals while deterring fake profiles.
  • Showcase your values and what you’re looking for: Clearly stating your values and relationship goals in your eHarmony profile helps potential matches understand your compatibility, enhancing the likelihood of meaningful connections.
  • Provide thoughtful responses to compatibility questions: Taking the time to answer eHarmony’s compatibility questionnaire thoroughly displays your commitment to finding suitable matches and differentiates your profile from those with incomplete or shallow answers.
  • Share your aspirations and passions: Demonstrating your ambitions and passions in your eHarmony profile allows others to envision a future with you, making your profile enticing to compatible matches seeking a committed relationship.
  • Display positivity and optimism: A positive tone throughout your eHarmony profile creates an attractive impression, drawing the attention of like-minded individuals who also value positivity.
eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Safety & Privacy

Safety and security are paramount when it comes to online dating, especially on a platform like eHarmony. eHarmony has implemented user verification measures to ensure the authenticity of its users. Additionally, it actively fights against bots and fake accounts by employing various detection techniques. For added protection, eHarmony offers a convenient two-step verification option for enhanced account security. Users can also trust that all uploaded photos undergo manual review before being approved for public display.

In terms of privacy, eHarmony maintains a strict privacy policy to safeguard personal information.

Despite eHarmony’s efforts in promoting safety and security, there is always room for improvement in this aspect. One potential area that could be addressed further is the management of fake profiles which occasionally slip through their verification process undetected. By implementing more stringent procedures or utilizing advanced technology solutions, the overall experience for users would undoubtedly benefit from increased vigilance against such profiles. Ultimately though, these minor shortcomings should not overshadow the fact that eHarmony works diligently to maintain a safe and secure environment for its users

Fake Profiles

When it comes to online dating, eHarmony has garnered a reputation for its thorough matching process. However, like many other platforms, there have been concerns about fake profiles and bots on the site. These fake profiles are created by individuals with malicious intentions or automated systems programmed to interact with users. They can interfere with the overall user experience and potentially deceive unsuspecting individuals searching for genuine connections. It’s important to note that while these instances do occur, eHarmony works diligently to mitigate their presence and maintain an authentic community for its members.

  • Be cautious while reviewing profiles on eHarmony. Verify the authenticity by checking for any suspicious signs that may indicate a fake profile or bot presence.

    • Look for incomplete or vague information, such as generic descriptions, limited details about hobbies or interests, or blurry/unrealistic profile pictures.
    • Pay attention to the quality of communication. If the messages received are consistently generic, repetitive, or unrelated to your profile, it could be an indication of a bot.
  • Understand how eHarmony’s matching system works. Familiarize yourself with the algorithm and guidelines used by eHarmony to ensure genuine connections. This will help you differentiate between real profiles and potentially fraudulent ones.

    • Take note of the extensive questionnaire and personality assessment offered by eHarmony. Genuine users usually take their time to complete these in order to find suitable matches.
    • Learn about the company’s verification process. eHarmony employs measures to verify user identities, helping to minimize the presence of fake profiles on their platform.
  • Use additional security features provided by eHarmony. Implementing available tools can assist in identifying and avoiding potential fake profiles or bots during your online dating experience.

    • Utilize the "Report Concern" option whenever you suspect a fake profile or encounter suspicious activity. By reporting such instances to eHarmony, you contribute to maintaining a safer community.
    • Consider using the secure call feature offered by eHarmony. This allows you to communicate through voice calls without sharing personal contact information initially, providing an extra layer of protection.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Support

eHarmony offers multiple avenues for users to access support. They have a dedicated support page on their website where users can find answers to common questions and contact information for further assistance. Users can email the eHarmony support team directly, and they aim to respond within 24 hours. Additionally, there is a phone number provided for users who prefer speaking with a representative.

This comprehensive approach ensures that users have timely access to the support they need.

In comparison to other alternatives, eHarmony’s support system stands out due to its multi-faceted approach. While some platforms may only provide an FAQ section or rely solely on email correspondence, eHarmony goes above and beyond by offering various channels of communication. By incorporating both written and verbal methods of support, eHarmony caters to different preferences and enables quicker resolution of user inquiries or concerns.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Verdict

Alright, buckle up folks because we’re about to dive into my eHarmony review. And let me tell you, this dating app is like going on a blind date with a soggy sandwich – not worth your time or money. First off, let’s talk about their so-called “scientific matchmaking” algorithm. They claim it’s all about finding that perfect someone based on compatibility. Well, if by compatibility they mean pairing you up with people who have absolutely no shared interests or sense of humor, then sure, sign me up! But seriously, I’ve had better luck picking my soulmate out of a bag of marshmallows. Now let’s chat about the customer care team. Or should I say “customer scare” team? Because trying to get any sort of help from these guys is like pulling teeth without anesthesia. It’s as if their main goal in life is to avoid answering your questions and keep you guessing forever.

Oh snap! And don’t even get me started on the user interface. It’s about as user-friendly as solving a Rubik’s Cube blindfolded while riding a unicycle – definitely not for the faint-hearted. Trying to navigate through profiles feels like stumbling into an endless maze with no exit signs in sight. Oh but wait, there’s more! Let’s talk about the price tag attached to eHarmony. Seriously, do they think our wallets grow on trees? For the cost of joining this app, I could buy myself enough pizza slices to drown my sorrows after yet another failed attempt at online dating (not that I have personal experience… okay fine maybe a little). I get it though; some people swear by eHarmony and claim it worked miracles for them.

But hey, even a broken clock is right twice a day! So unless you enjoy throwing your hard-earned cash into the vast abyss of disappointment and confusion known as eHarmony, I suggest swiping left on this one. In conclusion, dear readers, eHarmony is about as useful to finding love as a chocolate teapot. Save yourself the headache, stick with other dating apps that actually have a shot at helping you find Mr. or Ms. Right. Trust me, your sanity will thank you in the long run! DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed above are purely satirical and for entertainment purposes only. Please don’t take them too seriously… unless you agree wholeheartedly!

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Video: eHarmony review

Q&A

1. Is eHarmony legit?

Yeah, eHarmony is totally legit! I’ve personally tried it and can vouch for its authenticity. And if you ever want to cancel your subscription or face any issues, their customer care team is pretty responsive and helpful too.

2. Can you delete your eHarmony account?

Yes, absolutely! If you’re looking to cancel your eHarmony account, all you need to do is reach out to their customer care team. They’ll guide you through the process and ensure that everything goes smoothly.

3. How to sign up for eHarmony?

Signing up for eHarmony is a breeze! Simply visit their website and click on "Sign Up." Don’t fret if things don’t work out, you can always cancel your eHarmony subscription later or reach out to their friendly customer care team if you need any assistance.

4. How much does eHarmony subscription cost?

The eHarmony subscription cost varies depending on the length of the membership. However, to find out the current prices and any available promotions, you should check out their website or contact their customer care team for more information. If you ever decide to cancel eharmony in the future, don’t worry! Just reach out to their helpful customer care team who will assist you through the process.

5. How does eHarmony website work?

eHarmony is a popular online dating platform that uses a unique Compatibility Matching System to connect users based on various personality traits and interests. Once you create your profile, eHarmony sends you compatible match suggestions, and you can review their profiles and start communication if interested. If needed, canceling your eharmony subscription is hassle-free with the help of their responsive customer care team.

6. Is eHarmony any good?

eHarmony turned out to be an awesome choice. Their matching algorithms were spot on and I met some amazing people through the platform. However, if you ever want to cancel eHarmony for any reason, their customer care team is super helpful and quick to assist.

eHarmony Review 2023 – A Closer Look At The Popular Online Dating Platform

Aubrey Gray

Aubrey Gray is a seasoned online dating expert with an unwavering passion for helping individuals find love in the digital age. Armed with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology, Aubrey possesses a deep understanding of human behavior and in...

More Reading

Post navigation

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *